Isabelle Bruno
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After a PhD in sociology of international relations at Sciences Po Paris in 2006, Isabelle Bruno has joined the following year the University of Lille as an associate professor in political science (Lille Center for European Research on Administration, Politics and Society, CERAPS-CNRS). After studying benchmarking as a technique for intergovernmental coordination within the European Union, she explored its genealogy during a research fellowship at Cornell University (2010) and then extended her work to the sociology of quantification and the activist uses of statistics ("statactivism"). Since 2014, she has been conducting a new cycle of research on socio-spatial and socio-environmental inequalities, which she is addressing through the study of conflicts over coastal appropriation. After an initial research with sociologist Gregory Salle on the Pampelonne Bay in the Saint-Tropez peninsula, she was invited to UC Berkeley to conduct a study on California’s coastal access policies, funded by a Fulbright scholarship (2017). It was on this occasion that she discovered the "Martin’s Beach case", about which she is currently writing her thesis for an accreditation to supervise research.
2020-2021 : Residential Fellow at the Nantes Institute for Advanced Studies (IEA de Nantes)
2020/2021-2026 : Junior Member of the Academic Institute of France (Institut Universitaire de France, IUF)
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2024 : Habilitation to supervise research (ENS Paris Saclay, Dec. 2nd, 2024)
Title : The benchmark and the fence. Exploring the lines of power as a sociologist of appropriation and quantification.
Keywords : governmentality ; inequalities ; nature ; property ; quantification.
Abstract : this academic dossier for accreditation to supervise research consists of two volumes.
In addition to a selection of publications that appeared between 2008 and 2024, the first volume briefly recounts the path taken since the defence of the PhD dissertation, presenting past contributions, work in progress and some of the avenues that it opens up. Overall, it traces a research process that has led me from the offices of Saint-Gobain in Paris-La Défense to those of the California State Coastal Conservancy in Oakland, from the Directorates-General of the European Commission to the warehouses of Xerox in upstate New York, from the statistical services of the French ministries to the seaside resorts of Pampelonne Bay in the Mediterranean. In each of these places, the research addressed the social relations of power and resistance, their materiality and productivity. From the power to rank to the power to exclude, from “statactivism” to “beach battles”, from the benchmark that creates competitive gaps to the fence that keeps people out, it examined how practices of quantification and processes of appropriation contribute to the production and control of social inequalities.
| The second volume is an unpublished manuscript entitled When the sea is rising, who owns the beaches? The Martin's Beach case: a socio-historical investigation into the power of coastal appropriation and the resistance of "the unavailable" (1838-2024) This monograph focuses on the case of private appropriation of Martin’s Beach, California, taking into account the “double nature” of this space as a living environment and a social invention, a valuable asset and a vulnerable biotope. Drawing on archives and court documents, interviews and observations, a press corpus and a questionnaire, it examines how and by whom shorelines have become “resources” torn between collective availability, economic valuation and ecological preservation. At a time when the physical scarcity of sandy beaches is intensifying social competition to occupy, consume or even own them exclusively, I explore the hypothesis of a global enclosure movement through the lens of a local conflict. The case study provides a contextual analysis of the unequal distribution—structured by the property-owning order—of opportunities to use the coastline and their viability. The story does not end there. From encroachment to withdrawal, it extends the movement of dispossession through the question of what can’t be “appropriated” and shifts the focus from access inequality to the socially differentiated conditions of a still tentative managed retreat from the coasts.
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